Maps by Lexington Herald-Leader (bottom map by Jacob Latimer), adapted by The Rural Blog
Rural Kentucky continues to get wetter, and we’re not talking about the weather. Only 10 counties are “dry,” meaning that the sale of alcohol is illegal there, and they are all small, rural counties.
“Residents in several of those are trying to get enough signatures on petitions to call for a vote in November on whether to allow sales, according to information from the state
Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control and local officials,”
reports Bill Estep, longtime rural reporter for the
Lexington Herald-Leader. “A few counties have limited alcohol sales, such as at a golf course or farm winery, and there are a number of wet cities in otherwise dry counties, but the time when many Kentucky residents had to drive an hour or more to legally buy a 12-pack of beer or a bottle of whiskey is gone.”
Why? The reasons “include economic concerns, efforts to boost tourism, generational shifts, people moving into rural Kentucky from places where alcohol has long been legal, changes in attitudes — including greater acceptance of alcohol among churchgoers — and even rising problems with other drugs such as methamphetamine and fentanyl,” Estep writes. “There is still a great deal of addiction and other problems like fatal wrecks caused by alcohol, but rising overdose deaths from other drugs make it seem tame by comparison, said Gene Cole, a Baptist minister who heads the Kentucky League on Alcohol, Gambling Problems and Substance Use Disorder.” Cole said the perception of alcohol is that “It’s not as bad as some of the other stuff out there.”
“Cole still preaches abstinence from alcohol, but acknowledged some pastors don’t push against alcohol as passionately as they once did, and that many churchgoers no longer see alcohol as evil because of the influence of popular culture and other factors,” Estep reports. Nick Catron, director of missions for a regional association of Southern Baptist churches, said some have become complacent about alcohol: “As Baptists, predominantly we frown upon consumption of alcohol. But again, it just seems as if so many people today don’t find any fault in it.”
Economic concerns have been important, too, and a move on that front helped break down the cultural and social obstacles. In 2000, the legislature allowed local referenda to legalize alcohol sales at larger restaurants, golf courses and farm wineries. “Before that, voters had to choose whether to allow the full range of alcohol sales,” Estep writes. “It was more than many could swallow, including people worried about liquor stores and bars changing the character of rural communities and small towns. . . . The momentum continued from there as people got used to the idea of having legal sales in their communities, with voters in several cities and counties first approving restaurant sales before voting later to go fully wet. . . . Legislators changed state law to allow votes on alcohol sales at smaller restaurants and dropped the requirement for a city to have at least 3,000 residents in order to hold a wet-dry vote.”
Who’s looking?